Reviews

The World’s Best Audiophile Linear Power Supplies

JCAT Initio 3

Price: $885 (Dual output)

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About

INITIO 3, like OPTIMO 3 DUO, delivers life-like natural sound. Designed and fine-tuned with only the highest audio quality in mind, INITIO 3 will greatly improve sonic performance of JCAT USB & NET cards or any other low-current audio component requiring up to 3A. 

Build & Specification

  • Based on flagship OPTIMO 3 DUO design, INITIO 3 comes with two DC outputs and is built around the same JCAT proprietary Linear Voltage Regulator board and JCAT ultra-fast low noise rectifier
  • Truly 100% linear design utilizing state-of-the-art linear voltage regulators guarantees stable operation and superb measured performance
  • Available with 5V or 12V DC outputs
  • Bespoke power transformer with magnetic and electrical shielding is sealed with epoxy resin which greatly reduces harmful vibrations and improves sound quality
  • Equipped with only premium quality components – all capacitors, sockets and connectors are of quality that you would expect from a JCAT product
  • Comes standard with one shielded audio-grade DC cable in 1.2m length (extra DC cable is available at additional cost). Substantial 0.8mm2 cross section of conductors ensures proper energy transfer to load
  • DC connectors can be customized to match customer’s device at no additional cost
  • Chassis made of single sheet of bended steel ensures high rigidity and low mechanical resonance while anodized aluminum front adds elegance
  • INITIO 3 features multiple protection mechanisms to guarantee safe and trouble-free operation for many years.
  • Manufactured in EU with 110-240V AC input.

Overview

The Initio 3 is the JCAT Optimo 3’s younger brother. And there is a sonic resemblance which I’ll get into. Both supplies are in the upper range of the price per rail at $885.

The Sound

The Initio 3’s signature is fair simply to describe. It’s a heavy molded sound that is intimate and solid. It amplifies certain textural cues but smooths over some of the subtleties. It has a really good low-end response, so percussive instruments sound very tangible and full-formed.

Similar to its bigger brother, the Initio carries a similarly darker tone. I definitely prefer this type of sound over an analytical or neutral one. Keep in mind, this tone is ever-present in every recording and you’ll notice it over longer listening sessions. You have to really enjoy a darker tone.

Although not particularly spacious sounding, the soundstage does feel pretty wide. But not very deep. It has a good balance of density and texture. But is a little less expressive or tangible when it comes to powerful transients. It won’t present notes with lightning speed. The Initio 3 just contextualizes the music in a more physically corporeal manner.

Tradeoffs

Overall, not a lot of spatial clarity. You won’t hear the inner details or feel that it’s a speedy power supply. The Initio 3 effectively puts a dark coating over everything and makes it enjoyable to listen to.

The highs are a little choked and the tonal balance is skewed towards the lower midrange. Textural information is sometimes indistinguishable between different bodies. The soundstage is also more intimate, especially behind the speakers.

Who Should Buy the JCAT Initio 3 Linear Power Supply?

First, you’re going to have to completely be enthralled by a thick-coated dark sound. Because you’ll hear a lot of it. Also, your preference will have to be with a more liquid and mellow signature. If you want the impression of having denser bodies in front of you, but can’t step up to the JCAT Optimo 3, the Initio 3 may be a great fit.

Pros

Cons

  • Congealed and molded sound. 

  • Voluminous, weighty, and dynamic.

  • Silky smooth

  • A blanket heavier, darker signature.

  • Lacks textural excitement and energy.

  • Soundstage isn't very deep.

Comparisons

vs. JCAT Optimo 3 Duo

  • The Initio 3 is not as dark or rich as the Optimo
  • Initio 3 is more laid back and leaner than the Optimo
  • Optimo has more depth and is much more dynamic
  • Optimo has more top-end energy. Initio is more mellow.

vs. HDPLEX 300W

  • Initio 3 has more bass
  • Initio 3 has more body and is smoother
  • HDPLEX has more rawness and lower level textures

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Jay Luong

Mr. Audio Bacon himself. An open-minded electrical engineer and software developer by trade. I have an obsession with the enjoyment of all things media - specifically in the realm of music and film. So much heart and soul (and money) go into the creation of this artistry. My aim is to find out which products get me closer to what the musicians and directors intended.

View Comments

  • Well Jay, you have only just gone and done it again. Another mammoth review. Don’t you ever sleep!?

    As a Dave owner I was lucky to obtain the first production version of Sean Jacobs DC4 and have been using that ever since with a big grin on my face every time I use the Dave. It has possibly been the biggest improvement to the sound of my system (with the possible and honourable exception of my own Wave High Fidelity STORM dual BNC cables of course!).

    However all of that is about to change because Sean has been kind enough to loan me a prototype of his new ARC6 version of the DC4 power supply. Having had the Dave all this time I was not aware of any deficiencies. That was until I plugged in the ARC6. As you say in your review the DC4 is a master at revealing the texture of instruments but now the ARC6 version has a transient speed to go with that textural information. It is a quite uncanny combination. The bass is also deeper and more powerful and yet manages to more detail and information in it at the same time.

    You will gather that I like the ARC6 upgrade to the DC4 for the Dave. It is a huge upgrade to the Dc4. I understand that existing owners of the DC4 can have theirs upgraded to the ARC6 version by returning to Sean or to one of his agents in the USA or EU.

    But that is not really why I was minded to put pen to paper in response to your review. A few months ago I did my own private shoot out of power supplies powering the Qutest. These included the Sbooster with Ultra Mk2 upgrade, Farad Super3, Allo Shanti, MCRU, Sean Jacobs DC3, PowerAdd battery, iFi, a cheap LPS from China and of course, because I could, the 5V rail from a DC4. Broadly I agree with all your comments and in the end I used the Farad Super3, not because it was the best but because it was a reasonable amount of money to spend for the performance gain with a Qutest. One thing to say about the value for money Allo Shanti is that if one has the necessary skills it takes a leap forward in sound quality if the supplied captive leads are removed from the circuit board and GX16 sockets are installed allowing after market DC leads.

    I have more recently listened again to a DC4 powering the Qutest and although first time around I rejected the idea of a single rail £4,000 DC4 powering a £1.200 Qutest as being any where near a sensible decision I have now begun to wonder whether in fact it brings the £5,200 combination up to a level of similarly priced DACs and I think it might just do that. Such is the benefit of the DC4 with a Qutest.

    So, thanks once again for the huge undertaking and it is nice of course to see you still using my WAVE STREAM cables with your Dave. 👍

    Nick.

    • I would be curious to hear the ARC6! Is there a tonal color difference between DC4 and ARC6? More shine?

      I agree, the Farad Super3 is a great value, especially if you enjoy that more liquid and smooth sound. From memory, I thought the Mojo Illuminati V3 paired well with the Qutest. And I could definitely hear the potential of the Shanti, the price is incredible for its performance (but critical listeners won't be happy). GX16 sockets with custom cabling would be interesting.

      Have you tried batteries?

  • I run my RME ADI-2 fs DAC and streamer on pure LiFePo4 cells (without any battery management electronics of course). The DAC uses 4*3.2V 20AH cells in series, and the streamer 2 of the same in series. The batteries last more than a day so I charge at night when sleeping.

    It would be interesting to know how batteries like these compares to the better power supplies.

    • Yeah, I was thinking about including batteries as well. Which specific ones would you like to see?

      • I think the more "pure" cells you use the better, and not small AA or similar batteries. Here is the ones I use:
        https://shop.gwl.eu/LiFePO4-cells-3-2-V/LiFePO4-High-Power-Cell-3-2V-20Ah-Alu-case-CE.html

        Of if you want one ready made for RME DAC, this one works (its just 4 cells in series), should be similar available in NA if that's where you live: https://shop.gwl.eu/LiFeYPO4-batteries-12V-1-1/Lithium-Battery-LiFePO4-12V-20Ah.html

        But basically you want low internal resistance in combination with pure cells. For example, a power pack used for mobile phones sounds a lot worse (they have switched DC regulators inside to get to 5V).

        It also important to stay away from "battery management", even if you risk damaging the cells if overcharged or undercharged. Those battery managements are filled with switched cheap electronic.

        I then have 18 awg OCC coppar cables with cotton sleeves as only insulation, soldered to a DC connector of copper.

          • Yes, it is. I like the sound of my LiFePO4 batteries though, and LPS manufacturers often use batteries like those as "reference" to compare with (or so I have heard).

            It's also worth mentioning that Stromtank (a really expensive HiFi power gear) uses LiFePo4 cells for their "magic", but enough of them to also drive power amplifiers.

    • Not even a Contact Us email address. Doesn't infuse confidence unless you're inside Australi and can call them.

  • great work - thanks a million!!

    comment to the Sbooster PSU: i kind of relate to your findings (using mk 1 version), adding (now unavailable) Padis fuse and Furutech Absolute Power adds LIVE to it. yet, possibly also to all other PSUs tested here

  • Hi there,
    I know you cannot review everything under the sun, but I’ll selfishly propose you review the ISOL-8 Prometheus LPSU. Their power conditioners are great and I would be curious to see how their power supply compares with the others.

    Amazing amazing review; very well done! Thank you!

  • My Farad Super 3 is custom modified, but I think it performs very well. Along w/ Jay I am factoring in price and its incredibly diminutive size.

    I am also curious about the remarks in comparison to other PSUs, which cable was used: silver or copper?

    • Listening was primarily done with the copper cable. Still great for the price, especially if you enjoy a full bodied and smooth sound.

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